UNLOCK SCOPE 3 REPORTING WITH CERTIFIED FIELD LEVEL DATA

The RAVAH|CARBON Scope 3 program helps farmers and our customers meet carbon reporting compliance with various levels of data integrity to meet our customer needs. The RAVAH|CARBON Integrity Program ensures that every buyer can expect the highest possible level of data integrity, while farmers are rewarded for their sustainability activities and data reporting.

The Path to ESG Reporting Starts with Verified Farm Data

While various programs are accommodated, our Scope 3 program is focused on calculating the Carbon Intensity (CI) score for each field using the US DoE’s Argonne Labs GREET model to derive CI scores for each field. The scores are reported seamlessly on our clients’ lifecycle analysis systems in the units of measure that they prefer.


Our Farm Information Management System also benefits the supply chain. CPGs and corporates can show they provide certified and traceable inputs, while farmers can turn their operational data into a marketable asset to access new incentives. With a clear audit trail, our customers’ claims are defensible to regulators and investors.

For Farmers

Farmers earn new revenue from the same crops they are already growing - without extra admin. RAVAH|CARBON verifies and certifies their fields’ carbon reporting for Scope 3 eligibility, helping them monetize sustainable practices while maintaining their anonymity.

For CPGs and Corporates

CPGs and Corporates outsource their field carbon reporting to a turn-key RAVAH|CARBON program where RAVAH is their single source of field-level data. The Scope 3 program offers various levels of data integrity and reporting that suits their needs.

core benefits

How It Works

Farmers Register Fields

Earn new revenue from the same crops you’re already growing - without extra admin. RAVAH|CARBON certifies your fields’ Carbon Intensity scores for 45Z eligibility, helping you monetize sustainable practices while maintaining your anonymity.

Geospatial Claims Clearing

Ensuring that the fields registered have not been entered into another carbon program (double counting).

Buyers Place Orders

Buyers of the field data place their orders according to volume and data integrity level required.

Data Collection

Our certified Protocol Managers facilitate the collection of key feedstock production data.

Automated CI Scoring

Each field’s data is submitted to the RAVAH|CARBON CI calculator for scoring.

Optional Extras (Subject to 45Z Rules)

Independent Audit

Insurance Policy

Data Certification

ISO14064/5 sustainability audits are performed by independent auditors.

We insure the data quality of our High Integrity Data (Level 5) to provide a warrantee to buyers of our High Integrity CI certificates

RAVAH issues the relevant CI Certificates for sale at values according to the field CI scores attained and the relevant level of integrity.

Why Farmers Choose RAVAH|CARBON

Anonymity of Farmers

RAVAH|CARBON Program developed with anonymity and data security as a starting point. CI Certificates show no details of farmers or their businesses.

Zero Cost

CI Certificate development funded by RAVAH and its support partners. Allows registration of all fields. Free access to certified Protocol Managers. No investment required for Farm Management Information System.

Ravah: The Market Maker

RAVAH promotes sales of millions of acres of data to the national market. Farmers have corporate representation in the market. Farmers receive 80% of the Net sale value of the CI Certificate. Buyers have confidence relating to RAVAH’s auditability and traceability.

Season Planning (Future)

RAVAH’s crop planning and scenarios – prediction of CI Score using analytics Allows pre-sales of CI certificates at the beginning of the season Insurance policies for CI income cover crop failure risks

Why CPGs and Corporates Choose RAVAH|CARBON

Single Source of Supply

RAVAH has millions of acres in our inventory Simplified business transactions - certificates created, managed and transferable by RAVAH Industry-wide standard pricing discounts of the CI Certificates High verification and certification standards remain the same for all fields and seasons Dynamic supply of CI Certificates.

Investment Grade CI Certificates

Data You Can Trust - ISO9001 certified and are overseen by certified Protocol Managers Independently audited to ISO14064/5 Only RAVAH develops “High Integrity Carbon Intensity” (HICI) Certificates Confidence in the RAVAH|CARBON Program – ensuring auditability and traceability Warranty for each HICI Certificate – backed by an insurance policy

Early Season Reservation of Inventory

Ensuring adequate supply of CI certificates with desired CI scores Allows accurate financial planning early in the season using projected CI scores Potential preferential pricing for "reserved acres"

our solutions include​

FAQs

CATEGORY 1: CARBON INTENSITY (CI) 101

A: CI quantifies greenhouse-gas emissions per unit of output (e.g. g CO₂e/MJ, g CO₂e/bu, kg GHG/mmBtu, etc.). A CI Score is the numeric result of that lifecycle calculation. RAVAH|CARBON produces CI Scores you can use for compliance, procurement, and premium programs.

A: Measurement, (Monitoring), Reporting, and Verification is the framework used to produce trusted emissions data. RAVAH|CARBON applies M(M)RV across field data, activity logs, and platform integrations to create an auditable trail.

A: Credits are stand-alone instruments. CI is embedded in the product pathway – tying verified, low-carbon practices directly to the product moving through the supply chain. RAVAH|CARBON keeps the data “bundled” with production so buyers can procure on CI scores, not estimates.

A: CI links on-farm practices to corporate outcomes—premiums, compliance, and Scope 3 claims. It enables producers, processors, and corporates to quantify improvement and prove it under audit. RAVAH|CARBON turns that proof into commercial value.

A: GREET (from Argonne National Laboratory) is a widely recognized lifecycle model for estimating product emissions. RAVAH|CARBON aligns CI calculations to GREET-compatible methods where applicable and updates as guidance evolves.

CATEGORY 2: CARBON INTENSITY (CI) SCORE

A: In the U.S., GREET provides county-level baseline values; in other regions, approved baselines or project-specific references are used. RAVAH|CARBON compares your verified CI against the correct baseline for your geography and pathway.

A: CI is increasingly used in procurement, Scope 3 reporting, and supplier programs across food, fiber, and fuel. Knowing and improving your CI positions you for premiums and preferred-supplier status beyond biofuels.

A: Soil carbon stocks are typically accounted for under specific methodologies; CI focuses on lifecycle emissions intensity. Healthier soils can indirectly lower CI by reducing inputs (e.g., fertilizer, fuel). RAVAH|CARBON reflects those practice-driven changes where methods allow.

A: Farmers have access to the RAVAH|CARBON App where they may score their fields at no cost. For customers, we start with a no-obligation scoping call and a high-level readiness estimate. Detailed CI Scoring and Certification are quoted based on the required acreage, data integrity, data availability, and verification needs.

A: Producers supply low-CI feedstock; processors convert verified improvements into program value (e.g., credits/premiums). RAVAH|CARBON connects farm-level data to plant-level pathways so both sides benefit from a lower CI score.

A: No. Programs and methods evolve, and RAVAH|CARBON updates along with them. Establish your baseline now, then track verified improvements over time.

A: Value depends on crop, pathway, region, contract terms, and incentive frameworks. RAVAH has developed a data integrity program fee and a CI score value model that will be negotiated during scoping.

A: Verification unlocks eligibility for programs, reduces audit risk, and strengthens supplier negotiations. Low data integrity programs are free for farmers and RAVAH|CARBON provides the MRV evidence chain for higher data integrity programs that may be required by buyers and auditors.

A: RAVAH|CARBON maintains versioned calculations and informs you of material changes. We can re-run your CI scores under the new guidance and update your documentation as needed.

A: Typically yes. Fertilizer production and field operations drive emissions; better nutrient use efficiency, timing, and rates often reduce CI scores. RAVAH|CARBON quantifies those changes when supported by operational records.

A: The RAVAH|CARBON programs seek to compensate farmers for the provision of their data – albeit that the data uses the default GREET values. Many programs reward reductions relative to a baseline, but terms vary.

A: CI varies widely with practices, inputs, and yields. Instead of quoting a single average, RAVAH|CARBON establishes farmers verified baselines and targets the most cost-effective reductions for their operations.

A: A range of 21.0 g GHG/MJ to 15.0 g GHG/MJ for ethanol feedstocks and a range of 8.0 g GHG/MJ to 3.0 g GHG/MJ for biodiesel feedstocks would be considered good scores.

CATEGORY 3: THE HIGH DEMAND FOR LOW-CI GRAIN

A: Signals are positive. Many brands now procure lower-carbon inputs to hit Scope 3 targets. RAVAH|CARBON helps document verified CI improvements so buyers can justify premiums based on auditable data.

A: RAVAH buys the data from its farmer partners, develops the data value and markets the data via contracts to buyers that value verified CI certificates or other carbon reporting. RAVAH pays farmers 80% of the CI certificate value which is linked to the CI scores of each field.

A: They create value across fuel and food supply chains. With RAVAH|CARBON’s MRV solutions, low-CI grain can unlock premiums, preferred supplier status, and compliance advantages.

A: Near-term opportunities are strongest in biofuel supply chains; we recommend enrolling in RAVAH|CARBON programs to ensure your eligibility now. We are expecting Scope 3 procurement in food/beverage/fiber to convert to CI certificates over the next year or so.

CATEGORY 4: 45Z TAX CREDITS

(RAVAH provides data, MRV, and documentation support. We do not provide tax advice.)

A: They can offset tax liability or monetize credits, provided CI improvements are verified. RAVAH supplies the auditable farm-to-plant evidence chain where the feedstock can contribute more than 50% of the plant CI score.

A: Plants need verified low-CI grain to earn credits, making your data valuable. RAVAH develops the CI certificates and negotiates with buyers so farmers can share in the value created.

A: The Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit (2025–2029) rewarding low-CI transportation fuels. RAVAH|CARBON connects farm-level data to biofuel plant pathways to document feedstock CI.

A: For the first time, verified on-farm practice changes can influence a biofuel plant’s CI based tax credit claims and potentially farmers compensation for their data. RAVAH enables the MRV and contracting for participation.

CATEGORY 5: DATA OWNERSHIP

A: Review privacy terms and data-sharing clauses. RAVAH’s approach: you own your data; we partner by investing in the data to develop higher value CI certificates in our name (keeping you anonymous) which we market to buyers with your explicit authorization.

A: Not for GREET-aligned CI calculations. RAVAH|CARBON primarily uses verified agronomic activity data (e.g. fertilizer, fuel, practices, etc.) captured in our data collection processes. Soil data may be used for other programs, but it’s not a base requirement for CI calculation.

A: Government-recognized frameworks rely on Argonne Labs’ GREET model for lifecycle emissions. RAVAH|CARBON aligns to GREET-compatible methods and maintains version control as guidance evolves.

A: It’s a lifecycle emissions number per unit of output of product (the lower, the better). RAVAH provides the calculation, verification, and a documentation pack that buyers and auditors can trust.

A: Programs and credits require rigorous MRV to reduce fraud and audit risk. RAVAH’s verification process provides the evidence chain needed for IRS-regulated credits and corporate assurance.

A: Verified low-CI production can unlock premiums, procurement preference, and access to tax-credit-driven markets. RAVAH|CARBON helps you quantify, verify, and commercialize those gains.

CATEGORY 6: SCOPE 3 REPORTING

A: Scope 3 emissions are indirect greenhouse gas emissions that are generated across a company’s value chain. Unlike Scope 1, which comes directly from operations, and Scope 2, which comes from purchased energy, Scope 3 covers emissions from upstream and downstream activities. They also reveal the hidden environmental costs of a company’s operations and products. This includes things like producing raw materials, transporting goods, product use, and disposal. As a result, tackling them is essential for sustainability and responsible business practices.

A: Scope 3 emissions are usually the largest part of a company’s total carbon footprint. However, they are harder to measure because they involve multiple factors outside the general control of the company. But collecting accurate data means collaboration and careful tracking throughout the supply chain.

A: Understanding Scope 3 is important for reducing a company’s overall climate impact. By understanding where these emissions occur, businesses can lower their emissions. On the other hand, ignoring Scope 3 can lead to an incomplete picture of a company’s environmental impact and missed opportunities for meaningful change.

The Path to ESG Reporting Starts with Verified Farm Data

UNLOCK SCOPE 3 REPORTING WITH CERTIFIED FIELD LEVEL DATA

The RAVAH|CARBON Scope 3 program helps farmers and our customers meet carbon reporting compliance with various levels of data integrity to meet our customer needs. The RAVAH|CARBON Integrity Program ensures that every buyer can expect the highest possible level of data integrity, while farmers are rewarded for their sustainability activities and data reporting.

The Path to ESG Reporting Starts with Verified Farm Data

While various programs are accommodated, our Scope 3 program is focused on calculating the Carbon Intensity (CI) score for each field using the US DoE’s Argonne Labs GREET model to derive CI scores for each field. The scores are reported seamlessly on our clients’ lifecycle analysis systems in the units of measure that they prefer.


Our Farm Information Management System also benefits the supply chain. CPGs and corporates can show they provide certified and traceable inputs, while farmers can turn their operational data into a marketable asset to access new incentives. With a clear audit trail, our customers’ claims are defensible to regulators and investors.

core benefits

Select the tabs below to learn more.

For Farmers

Farmers earn new revenue from the same crops they are already growing - without extra admin. RAVAH|CARBON verifies and certifies their fields’ carbon reporting for Scope 3 eligibility, helping them monetize sustainable practices while maintaining their anonymity.

For CPGs and Corporates

CPGs and Corporates outsource their field carbon reporting to a turn-key RAVAH|CARBON program where RAVAH is their single source of field-level data. The Scope 3 program offers various levels of data integrity and reporting that suits their needs.

How It Works

Select the tabs below to learn more.

Farmers Register Fields

Earn new revenue from the same crops you’re already growing - without extra admin. RAVAH|CARBON certifies your fields’ Carbon Intensity scores for 45Z eligibility, helping you monetize sustainable practices while maintaining your anonymity.

Geospatial Claims Clearing

Ensuring that the fields registered have not been entered into another carbon program (double counting).

Buyers Place Orders

Buyers of the field data place their orders according to volume and data integrity level required.

Data Collection

Our certified Protocol Managers facilitate the collection of key feedstock production data.

Automated CI Scoring

Each field’s data is submitted to the RAVAH|CARBON CI calculator for scoring.

Optional Extras (Subject to 45Z Rules)

Independent Audit

ISO14064/5 sustainability audits are performed by independent auditors.

Insurance Policy

We insure the data quality of our High Integrity Data (Level 5) to provide a warrantee to buyers of our High Integrity CI certificates

Data Certification

RAVAH issues the relevant CI Certificates for sale at values according to the field CI scores attained and the relevant level of integrity.

Why Farmers Choose

Select the tabs below to learn more.

Anonymity of Farmers

RAVAH|CARBON Program developed with anonymity and data security as a starting point. CI Certificates show no details of farmers or their businesses.

Zero Cost

CI Certificate development funded by RAVAH and its support partners. Allows registration of all fields. Free access to certified Protocol Managers. No investment required for Farm Management Information System.

Ravah: The Market Maker

RAVAH promotes sales of millions of acres of data to the national market. Farmers have corporate representation in the market. Farmers receive 80% of the Net sale value of the CI Certificate. Buyers have confidence relating to RAVAH’s auditability and traceability.

Season Planning (Future)

RAVAH’s crop planning and scenarios – prediction of CI Score using analytics Allows pre-sales of CI certificates at the beginning of the season Insurance policies for CI income cover crop failure risks

Why BIOFUEL
PRODUCERS Choose

Select the tabs below to learn more.

Single Source of Supply

RAVAH has millions of acres in our inventory Simplified business transactions - certificates created, managed and transferable by RAVAH Industry-wide standard pricing discounts of the CI Certificates High verification and certification standards remain the same for all fields and seasons Dynamic supply of CI Certificates.

Investment Grade CI Certificates

Data You Can Trust - ISO9001 certified and are overseen by certified Protocol Managers Independently audited to ISO14064/5 Only RAVAH develops “High Integrity Carbon Intensity” (HICI) Certificates Confidence in the RAVAH|CARBON Program – ensuring auditability and traceability Warranty for each HICI Certificate – backed by an insurance policy

Early Season Reservation of Inventory

Ensuring adequate supply of CI certificates with desired CI scores Allows accurate financial planning early in the season using projected CI scores Potential preferential pricing for "reserved acres"

our solutions include

FAQs

CATEGORY 1: CARBON INTENSITY (CI) 101

See All in Category

A: CI quantifies greenhouse-gas emissions per unit of output (e.g. g CO₂e/MJ, g CO₂e/bu, kg GHG/mmBtu, etc.). A CI Score is the numeric result of that lifecycle calculation. RAVAH|CARBON produces CI Scores you can use for compliance, procurement, and premium programs.

A: Measurement, (Monitoring), Reporting, and Verification is the framework used to produce trusted emissions data. RAVAH|CARBON applies M(M)RV across field data, activity logs, and platform integrations to create an auditable trail.

A: Credits are stand-alone instruments. CI is embedded in the product pathway – tying verified, low-carbon practices directly to the product moving through the supply chain. RAVAH|CARBON keeps the data “bundled” with production so buyers can procure on CI scores, not estimates.

A: CI links on-farm practices to corporate outcomes—premiums, compliance, and Scope 3 claims. It enables producers, processors, and corporates to quantify improvement and prove it under audit. RAVAH|CARBON turns that proof into commercial value.

A: GREET (from Argonne National Laboratory) is a widely recognized lifecycle model for estimating product emissions. RAVAH|CARBON aligns CI calculations to GREET-compatible methods where applicable and updates as guidance evolves.

CATEGORY 2: CARBON INTENSITY (CI) SCORE

A: In the U.S., GREET provides county-level baseline values; in other regions, approved baselines or project-specific references are used. RAVAH|CARBON compares your verified CI against the correct baseline for your geography and pathway.

A: CI is increasingly used in procurement, Scope 3 reporting, and supplier programs across food, fiber, and fuel. Knowing and improving your CI positions you for premiums and preferred-supplier status beyond biofuels.

A: Soil carbon stocks are typically accounted for under specific methodologies; CI focuses on lifecycle emissions intensity. Healthier soils can indirectly lower CI by reducing inputs (e.g., fertilizer, fuel). RAVAH|CARBON reflects those practice-driven changes where methods allow.

A: Farmers have access to the RAVAH|CARBON App where they may score their fields at no cost. For customers, we start with a no-obligation scoping call and a high-level readiness estimate. Detailed CI Scoring and Certification are quoted based on the required acreage, data integrity, data availability, and verification needs.

A: Producers supply low-CI feedstock; processors convert verified improvements into program value (e.g., credits/premiums). RAVAH|CARBON connects farm-level data to plant-level pathways so both sides benefit from a lower CI score.

A: No. Programs and methods evolve, and RAVAH|CARBON updates along with them. Establish your baseline now, then track verified improvements over time.

A: Value depends on crop, pathway, region, contract terms, and incentive frameworks. RAVAH has developed a data integrity program fee and a CI score value model that will be negotiated during scoping.

A: Verification unlocks eligibility for programs, reduces audit risk, and strengthens supplier negotiations. Low data integrity programs are free for farmers and RAVAH|CARBON provides the MRV evidence chain for higher data integrity programs that may be required by buyers and auditors.

A: RAVAH|CARBON maintains versioned calculations and informs you of material changes. We can re-run your CI scores under the new guidance and update your documentation as needed.

A: Typically yes. Fertilizer production and field operations drive emissions; better nutrient use efficiency, timing, and rates often reduce CI scores. RAVAH|CARBON quantifies those changes when supported by operational records.

A: The RAVAH|CARBON programs seek to compensate farmers for the provision of their data – albeit that the data uses the default GREET values. Many programs reward reductions relative to a baseline, but terms vary.

A: CI varies widely with practices, inputs, and yields. Instead of quoting a single average, RAVAH|CARBON establishes farmers verified baselines and targets the most cost-effective reductions for their operations.

A: A range of 21.0 g GHG/MJ to 15.0 g GHG/MJ for ethanol feedstocks and a range of 8.0 g GHG/MJ to 3.0 g GHG/MJ for biodiesel feedstocks would be considered good scores.

CATEGORY 3: THE HIGH DEMAND FOR LOW-CI GRAIN

A: Signals are positive. Many brands now procure lower-carbon inputs to hit Scope 3 targets. RAVAH|CARBON helps document verified CI improvements so buyers can justify premiums based on auditable data.

A: RAVAH buys the data from its farmer partners, develops the data value and markets the data via contracts to buyers that value verified CI certificates or other carbon reporting. RAVAH pays farmers 80% of the CI certificate value which is linked to the CI scores of each field.

A: They create value across fuel and food supply chains. With RAVAH|CARBON’s MRV solutions, low-CI grain can unlock premiums, preferred supplier status, and compliance advantages.

A: Near-term opportunities are strongest in biofuel supply chains; we recommend enrolling in RAVAH|CARBON programs to ensure your eligibility now. We are expecting Scope 3 procurement in food/beverage/fiber to convert to CI certificates over the next year or so.

CATEGORY 4: 45Z TAX CREDITS

(RAVAH provides data, MRV, and documentation support. We do not provide tax advice.)

A: They can offset tax liability or monetize credits, provided CI improvements are verified. RAVAH supplies the auditable farm-to-plant evidence chain where the feedstock can contribute more than 50% of the plant CI score.

A: Plants need verified low-CI grain to earn credits, making your data valuable. RAVAH develops the CI certificates and negotiates with buyers so farmers can share in the value created.

A: The Clean Fuel Production Tax Credit (2025–2029) rewarding low-CI transportation fuels. RAVAH|CARBON connects farm-level data to biofuel plant pathways to document feedstock CI.

A: For the first time, verified on-farm practice changes can influence a biofuel plant’s CI based tax credit claims and potentially farmers compensation for their data. RAVAH enables the MRV and contracting for participation.

CATEGORY 5: DATA OWNERSHIP

A: Review privacy terms and data-sharing clauses. RAVAH’s approach: you own your data; we partner by investing in the data to develop higher value CI certificates in our name (keeping you anonymous) which we market to buyers with your explicit authorization.

A: Not for GREET-aligned CI calculations. RAVAH|CARBON primarily uses verified agronomic activity data (e.g. fertilizer, fuel, practices, etc.) captured in our data collection processes. Soil data may be used for other programs, but it’s not a base requirement for CI calculation.

A: Government-recognized frameworks rely on Argonne Labs’ GREET model for lifecycle emissions. RAVAH|CARBON aligns to GREET-compatible methods and maintains version control as guidance evolves.

A: It’s a lifecycle emissions number per unit of output of product (the lower, the better). RAVAH provides the calculation, verification, and a documentation pack that buyers and auditors can trust.

A: Programs and credits require rigorous MRV to reduce fraud and audit risk. RAVAH’s verification process provides the evidence chain needed for IRS-regulated credits and corporate assurance.

A: Verified low-CI production can unlock premiums, procurement preference, and access to tax-credit-driven markets. RAVAH|CARBON helps you quantify, verify, and commercialize those gains.

CATEGORY 6: SCOPE 3 REPORTING

A: Scope 3 emissions are indirect greenhouse gas emissions that are generated across a company’s value chain. Unlike Scope 1, which comes directly from operations, and Scope 2, which comes from purchased energy, Scope 3 covers emissions from upstream and downstream activities. They also reveal the hidden environmental costs of a company’s operations and products. This includes things like producing raw materials, transporting goods, product use, and disposal. As a result, tackling them is essential for sustainability and responsible business practices.

A: Scope 3 emissions are usually the largest part of a company’s total carbon footprint. However, they are harder to measure because they involve multiple factors outside the general control of the company. But collecting accurate data means collaboration and careful tracking throughout the supply chain.

A: Understanding Scope 3 is important for reducing a company’s overall climate impact. By understanding where these emissions occur, businesses can lower their emissions. On the other hand, ignoring Scope 3 can lead to an incomplete picture of a company’s environmental impact and missed opportunities for meaningful change.